(This just makes its output more legible, since the next step produces long lines.) Increase the size of the Terminal a bit.If you unpacked rEFInd on a USB flash drive, insert it and wait for its access light (if it has one) to stop blinking.Select Utilities -> Terminal from the menu bar.This is a very bare system, with only a window providing a way to launch a handful of utilities and a menu bar. The computer should launch into the Recovery system. At the startup chime, hold down the Command+R key combination.Your Desktop is normally /Users/ yourname/Desktop. (Your home directory is normally /Users/ yourname, where yournameis your username. Pay attention to both the name of the volume and the completepath to the directory in which it's stored. Pay attention to where it's located, though you'll need to find it later. You can unpack it on your regular hard disk or on a USB flash drive.
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Nontheless, it is arguably the best way to install rEFInd on a Mac that runs OS X 10.11. The trouble is that this installation is not a full-fledged OS X system, so you may have trouble using it if you're not comfortable with such a bare-bones environment. The nature of this tool means that SIP cannot be enabled when using it, so you can install rEFInd from a boot to this partition. Unless you've deleted it, the Recovery HD partition should be present on your Mac as a way to perform emergency recovery operations. This page covers these two options in more detail, as well as a third: Using another OSto install rEFInd. The end result of SIP is that rEFInd cannot be installed under OS X 10.11 in the way described on the Installing rEFIndpage-at least, not without first booting into Recovery mode,in which SIP restrictions are ignored or disabling SIP(either temporarily or permanently). Nevertheless, if disable sip, all is more easy!! Only one solution It´s use rEFInd with "tips" to don´t use disable SIP. When I want install an other SO (ubuntu for example), I can´t install it, because 3rd boot manager (rEFIt) don´t work with SIP. But I reserve the right to change my position in the future. If I were into hacking, I would just use Linux. You would get virtually all the protection against malware, but none of the restrictions.Īs for me, I keep SIP turned on. No halfway decent hacker would choose that path of attack, so the presence of SIP on most machines even provides protection to those people who keep it turned off. Considering the fact that El Capitan has SIP enabled by default, those system directories are protected by a technological version of "herd immunity". But it also protects Apple from legal and legitimate hacking, illegal hacking, and, last but not least, the user himself or herself.ĭoes this mean that disabling SIP is wrong or risky? Not really. What does SIP protect Apple from? Malware, certainly. (See: About System Integrity Protection on your Mac - Apple Support). It is security protection for Apple, not for the user. People hear something like "System Integrity Protection" and think it is some kind of security architecture to protect them. The key part to remember here is the audience. Here is slightly more information: _Integrity_Protection_Guide/Introduction… This is probably what breaks TotalFinder. The other, more important component of SIP is protecting processes. (But usually there is always another way.) And to tell the truth, it is only a few particularly nasty open-source libraries and Perl modules that are the biggest offenders here. But if the developer is actually trying to modify some existing Apple resource, executable, or config file, then modifying a protected directory might be the only way.
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Some software will run just fine /usr/local, in that case, there is no point in trying to modify /usr. But you can't really make that determination without analyzing each specific app in question. It is true that a developer that relies on modification of system paths is likely just incompetent or lazy. There is more to SIP than just protecting directories.
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